This was the night that a Japanese submarine attacked an oil refinery near Santa Barbara, California.
A doctor who in 1928 figured out that cervical and uterine cancer could be easily detected using a vaginal smear.
Just before dawn on this day, a Soviet cosmonaut was wandering drunk and stepped in front of a train.
Christopher Latham Sholes was a newspaper publisher, politician and most notably - the inventor of the QWERTY keyboard.
It was a lavish party on this day that may have inspired a popular nursery rhyme.
The tree was a prominent local landmark with a long history as a gathering place for political rallies and public hangings.
President James K. Polk posed for the oldest surviving photograph of a sitting president.
Three rockhounds found what appeared to be a manmade piece of machinery encased in a 500,000 year old rock.
The spacecraft performed a slingshot maneuver around the Earth that propelled it toward its rendezvous with a peanut-shaped rock.
This was the day that Jack Paar, host of The Tonight Show, made a very public stand against censorship.
George A. Stephen died on this day. He left behind one of the greatest gifts in American history, the Weber grill.
It's remembered as one of the most extravagant soirees in US history.